Contents
- 1
- 2 A Season of Good Will
- 3
- 4 News in brief: –
- 5 A Novel Quiz
- 6
- 7 The Ladies Trip to Cuthberts 2
- 8
- 9 Letter To The Editor
- 10
- 11 Library List No.2
- 12
- 13 Palaeolithic Sites in the Suabian Alb.
- 14 Letter To The Editor
- 15
- 16 Expedition Ariege 1970
- 17
- 18 Cavers Bookshelf
- 19 Rescues
- 20 Letter to the Editor
- 21
- 22 Notts Pot
A Season of Good Will
Or: What happened to C.W. Smith-Brown?…..
After all the accounts of great
things underground Jock Orr offers some light relief.
Some holiday! The boy
looked at the bitter white wilderness and felt hate in his heart for every
square inch of it. The acrid stench of
sulphur springs made his nostrils twitch with disgust. The combination of drifting steam, hoar
frost, snow and mud had saturated his woollen clothing so that he felt cold and
damp to the very marrow of his bones.
He shrugged his collar round his freezing ears. Some holiday! To be dragged away from the tele an pictures an hotels an the warm
seaside to this so-called Icelandic Paradise and just go round trampling in a
quagmire looking for holes in the ground and hangin for about waitin for them
to blow steam and hot water into the air. It was enough to make anybody
spit! And as for that lot up front all
half drunk and stinkin of beer, and especially that screechin fat woman
everlasting yattering and chattering about geology and geysers and bunk and
guff and all dressed up in her fancy polo-necked multi-coloured pullover
forever yelling and naggin at him, well they just got on his flaming
nerves. And not another kid in
sight! Some holiday! The boy trudged along, kicking his already
soaking wet feet into the brown sludge and splattering it out in front of him;
deliberately hanging back to the rear of the conducted tour.
His father halted and waited for the boy to catch up. Get a move on, you silly little sod. He snapped impatiently. Ive just about had enough of your sulking
face for one day. Any more of it and
youll spend the rest of the holiday with a thick ear! The boy stood with is legs apart defiantly
and looked up to his father. It aint
my idea of a holiday! Stuck in this
stinking place with no chums! Its all
right for you! You like messing around
in mud and rocks, digging and scraping and looking for fossils and junk and
stuff. His father looked at him
coldly. Ive warned you already, any
more lip and youre in for it. Now get
moving. Weve only got two more days
left and theres still a lot to see. Its not every boy who gets a chance like this and if you dont
appreciate it now then maybe you will when youre a bit older, stuck in the
office ten months of the year, wishing you could getaway from at all like
me. Now come on!
The boy trudged after his father and they caught up with the
rest of the sightseers who were grouped around at a safe distance from the
brink of a geyser listening attentively to the Guides description of the
eruption they were about to witness. What the womans voice shrilled above the words of the
Guides speech, the name of God does that man over there think hes
doing? For heavens sake! Everybody looked in the direction of the
geyser gazing, thunderstruck, at the apparition looming out of the warm steam
mist wreathing over the geyser vent. The
figure clumped ponderously forward and halted on the lip of the hole, looking
intently down into the depths. Then,
producing a clipboard from the voluminous folds of asbestos draped around his
person, he proceeded to scribble on the pad, muttering into his black beard as
he did so, with an intense concentration of a physics professor observing an
important experiment.
The Guide, aghast the mans folly, hastily moved the
sightseers back to safety. The boy,
immediately alert to the possibility of an impeding disaster, seized the
opportunity while everybodys attention was diverted to sneak off to one side
and concealed himself behind a sheltering rock to await developments. He goggled expectantly, mouth hanging open,
over the top of the rock as the apparition leaned forward and lowered a string
of thermometers into the geyser; completely oblivious to the shaking ground
under his feet and the pulsing groans issuing out of the hole.
A perceptible aura of violent outrage, awesome and terrible
in its invisible presence of vast power, charged the air with quivering tension
for a few seconds of ominous silence, and then, as if reacting to the intrusion
of the thermometers, the geyser seemed to draw a huge breath, like a giant
vacuum cleaner, and wafted the mist down into its gaping throat. Then, before the horrified gaze of the
onlookers, it proceeded to blow up in a sullen roar of unleashed fury and push
a shrieking column of steam and water and boulders up into the sky and
supported it aloft until it wavered pouring in itself, and then dropped like a
cataract and obliterated the asbestos clad figure standing below in a flood of
boiling water, bouncing boulders and spouting steam clouds that sprayed
outwards from the centre of the devastation towards the onlookers.
The boy sped out from the cover of the rock like a scalded
cat and sprinted for his life in pursuit of the running Guide and the terrified
tourists who fled before him yelling and cursing and leaping like mountain
goats across the bubbling mud springs and squirting hot fountains of mineral
water in blind panic to escape the onrushing deluge. The mud-bespattered group staggered to a
confused halt and looked back anxiously at the shut-down geyser, searching for
the mutilated body they expected to see lying there. My God! the fat woman shrilled her voice
angry with disappointment, look at him! Hes still standing there! Hes
moving about! Hes throwing a rope down
it now! her voice rose to a frustrated scream as if she couldnt believe hat
she was seeing, the fool! Hes gone
over the edge! Hes deliberately gone
over the edge! She buried her face in
her hands and began to sob hysterically. Some of her companions gathered round to comfort her and helped her a
way still sobbing and protesting towards the log cabin holiday chalet, while
the rest of them limped along muttering concernedly and looking back over their
shoulders with anxious glances.
The boy raced around like a terrier in and out of the
straggling excursion. He hadnt seen
such a wonderful state of confusion since the day the Headmaster had fallen out
of the pulpit one morning at school assembly prayers, drunk as a lord after a
late-night bout of revelry and had indiscriminately leathered everyone in range
with his lashing leather tawse, including the snivelling maths teacher and that
sneaking toad Williams. A pity all the
excitement has started so late in the holiday! If it had been like this from the first day it would have been just
fine.
Next morning the boy left the chalet early before breakfast
and headed for the geyser where he hung about gloating over the previous days
events; hoping to catch a glimpse of the weird inhabitant of the hot springs;
as he had already christened the apparition in his own mind. And there! Emerging out of the swirling mist,
the boy saw him moving about, solid and bulky as a bear in his asbestos outfit,
and evidently making serious preparations to get himself boiled alive again the
way he was messing about on the edge of another gaping hole with his rope.
The hulking figure gave a last savage tug at the knots and
threw the loose end of the rope below. The boy rushed forward yelling at the top of his voice No Mister! Dont do it! Youll kill yourself. He
stopped, aghast at his own recklessness in running up face to face with the
dangerous looking character who was now glaring back at him out of a pair of
squinting eyes buried deep within a tangle of black beard. The beard opened to reveal a ferocious
mouthful of broken teeth and roared at him Clear off you little weegie!
The boy staggered back a step from the blast of foul tobacco
laden breath and the stench of animal odour and earth that swept out of the
layers of asbestos cloth, raising his arms to ward off the rank smell. Pffeugh! he gasped, You dont half
stink! He looked the man over
carefully, You look like and old elephant hide all ripped and patched and
hanging in tatters. The man looked down
at himself and flapped his arms, sniffing at himself vigorously. I cant smell anything he snarled
suspiciously. Thats because it is so
long you had a bath that youve got used to it the boy stated confidently and
added, My dad told me. As if that
clinched the matter. Oh! the man
exclaimed, taking another uncertain sniff, Well, yes, I suppose you could be
right! It must be at least six month
ago.
The boy pressed his advantage, Anyway mister, what are you
supposed to be doing? The eyes peered
at him, craft and cautious. Eh? Whats that youre saying? and a horny hand
shot out of the asbestos and gripped him like a steel trap. Spying on me are you? Eh? A
spy! Out to steal my secrets are you
Eh? The boy realised his danger instantly
and had more sense than to struggle. Instead he grinned engagingly and looking at the man calmly in the eyes
said calmly, Mister, Im not after your secrets. I just thought youd like a hand to help you
with the work; all alone out here in this perishing place by yourself with no
friends.
The hand relaxed, and then released him. The piggy eyes opened wide in pleased
astonishment. Eh? Oh, well thats
different I suppose he said with slow consideration, and then let out a
croaking asthmatic bellow of laughter. Interested in what Im doing are you? and smote the boy on the
shoulder. Well done lad! What is you name? The boy told him. Aye! I know it! A good
that! Mine is C.W. Smith-Brown, Clarence
Walter, but my friends call me C.W. for short. Alright then, you can give us some help. When I get down inside you can lower my camera bag down to me. Understand? The boy nodded in agreement. Sure mister, Ive to lower the camera bag. But whats the use of a camera in all that
steam and stuff? The eyes glared at him
Whats that? roared the man, taking immediate offence. Steam and Stuff? You think Im going down there looking for
steam and stuff! Theres caves down
there! Pretty as a pixies palace! The boy looked at him, head on one side, eyes
screwed up, and examined the implications of what hed just heard; while the
man glared round looking for eavesdroppers lurking I the mist and lowered his
voice to a confidential growl. Special
caves that nobody knows about. Carved
out of solid rock by the action of the boiling water and steam, ye know, all
heated up by the volcanic hot-spots, like a giant kettle on a gas ring, and
eroding the rock away as if it was a block of salt, all soft, ye know! And thats what youre looking for, mister?
the boy asked breathlessly. No, no, no,
boy! Smith-Brown exclaimed irritably,
You havent been listening have you? Gathering
his asbestos rags together like a cloak he too a stance as if he were some
ancient tribal chief addressing his warriors, pointing his finger at the boy he
started roaring again Imagine yourself
down there boy! The only one in the
whole world to see it while its all happening! His eyes glowed luminously at the vision in
his mind and he waved his arms over his head in a descriptive arc and stamped
around in a circle with the asbestos rags flapping at his shoulders like
wings. You could wonder to your hearts
content down miles of corridors with fifty foot long stalagmites dripping water
everywhere. Can you taste the tangy
flavour? Like sampling more wine! The tonic of solutionised minerals hanging
around in the vapour and condensing out and depositing themselves back again
all over the place! he picked up the
rope and snapped the Karabiner onto it and bellowed, Or you could gaze at the
incredible translucent curtains hanging from the roof! He strode over to the edge of the geyser and
thundered into it so that his voice echoed back from the depths, And puzzle over
the mystery of the weird helectites sprouting like octopuses in all
directions! And walk across floors a s
big as a ballroom and smooth and clear as coloured ice! He gripped the rope with one hand and leaned
over the hole pointing downwards with the other and bawled Dazzle your eyes
with the clusters of glittering crystals flashing like diamonds in your light
beam! No boy! he bellowed, Im not
looking for it Ive already found it!
He leapt outwards simultaneously with his last words,
shrieking them out at the top of his voice And its mine! Mine! All mine! The boy rushed forward
to the edge just in time to see him hurtling downwards still ranting and raving
in a series of swooping abseils until he disappeared into the black depths
below. The boy gripped the rope and
lying on his stomach hung precariously over the edge of the hole and breathed
out in a slow whistle of awe. Bloody
hell! he muttered incredulously,
staring disbelievingly downwards, until the rope sneaked upward to signal for
the camera bag to be lowered down.
He lingered for a while after lowering the bag, and then,
since there was no point in hanging around in the damp steam-mist and becoming
more chilled than he already was, he wandered back to the chalet for breakfast,
enacting the scenes he imagined to be taking place down in the geyser and
imitating C.W. Smith-Browns mannerism all the way back to the log cabin. Some holiday! he yelled gleefully as he
tobogganed down a snow slope on his backside. Yippee! Some holiday!
Inevitably the boy started his own caving career, poking
into small holes in the chalk district near his home, and since he was good at
it and as his stature never increased as he grew older he became known as Fox
the Ferret, a nickname that was to stay with him for the rest of his life, but
not necessarily for his caving abilities.
He was soon tackling the more difficult limestone caves in
the
Pidnem at some distance from his home, and eventually joined a club calling
itself The Shed. His devotion to the
sport progressed rapidly from then on. He bought himself a tankard and let it be known in all modesty that he
had become somewhat of an expert, well-informed and not inexperienced in all
matters appertaining to the subterranean. At the particular moment in time when the first instalment of the Great
Trebor Gulch Panic was about to be enacted, Fox the Ferret was tapping his
empty tankard with his fingernail and looking at it pensively as if lost in
thought and reluctant to continue his fascinating account of how he has forced
his way through Foxs Squeeze and discover Foxs Extension in Sheep Lair
Pit. The gullible lad who had been
listening to the story stared uncomprehendingly and at a loss to understand why
the tale had been discontinued, and then gathered up his scattered wits
together. Oh! Right! Ill fill them up
again! Quite a promising youngster Fox
thought to himself. He should do
well. I might even condescend to take
him caving one day when I feel up to it. He took a long cool swallow of Tartan to refresh his vocal chords and
continued with his reminiscences.
Meanwhile below ground, a party of sherpas portering bottles
for a diving team at work in the bottom of Trebor Gulch, were resting up waiting
for the divers to return, yarning and smoking in the dark. And when the divers lights suddenly appeared
unexpectedly, suffused and glowing under the water, long before they were due
back, the sherpas knew that something had gone wrong. Before they had a chance to switch on their
lights the divers emerged one after the other from under the rock face like
surfacing torpedoes and leapt out of the water as if pursued by man-eating
sharks. The sherpas, startled and
alert, got to their feet and backed away to make more room for the divers who
didnt seem to know where they were by the way they kept rushing about and
milling amongst them selves and knocking each other over.
Whats up? yelled one of the porters. The divers ceased all movement and stared as
him through their face masks. Then they
began tearing off their mouth pieces and gesticulating at each other with
clenched fists in wordless anger. Whats up with you for Christs sake? screamed the same porter as he
jumped forward and shook one of the divers. The diver heaved for air, Whats up! He gasped, Theres a bloody
maniac grovelling about down there in the sump wanting to know wheres the rest
of the cave then? Eh? Why fiddle about
in the Upper Series then? Eh? Eh! With a
ton of bang stuck on the rock face and an instant fuse draped about all over
the place who told us amateurs to bugger off out of it or he would blow us
all to blazes! Thats whats up! The sherpa party huddle together for mutual
protection and stared at him in utter consternation. Cavers just simply didnt carry on in this
way; they were all dealing with the unknown. The rest of the divers, all glittering black in their water-streaming
wetsuits; started moving about again and began to repeat some their comrades
remarks until they were shouting and cursing one at the other about the maniac
and his bang and how long was it he said before he was going to light the
fuses?
Bedlam! Be quiet!
screamed the leader, leaping around like a black dervish. Everyone out! You never know what might happen! Everybody back to the surface! Evacuate the entire cave! Alert the M.R.O. to get him out of here and
lock him up! Move! Do you hear me? Move! Move!
Pandemonium! They
fled towards the surface, strewing bottles and gear in their frantic haste to
get out of the way of the blast and bellowing a warning to other cavers as they
rushed past. The cry went up, echoing
from one passage to the next until every caver in the place was bellowing and
hollering and screaming at every other caver and running and swarming and
climbing like packs of crazed wolves up the Twenty and the Forty. The whole cave boomed and thundered with the
commotion when the concussion of the blast thudded up along the passages from
below somebody lost his head completely and howled at the top of his voice
Earthquake! Earthquake!
Desperate now, and disregarding all obstacles, a heaving
mass of flailing bodies scramble and writhed through the dry ways and up the
wet way until they all gathered and met in a swelling congregated mass of
struggling limbs and jammed within the confines of the entrance chamber with
the stream pouring in on top of them. The first few out quickly organised a rescue team on the spot, pulling
and carrying the other exhausted cavers out and clear of the entrance until a
hundred and fifty bruised and groaning bodies lay scattered across the ground.
The after effects lingered on for weeks. People stood around like lost sheep, not
drinking their beer, staring into the distance and swearing never to go caving
again. They listened with glazed eyes to
the reports of others who still dared to venture below, of teams of surveyors
wandering through the vast ramifications of the new cave mapping and measuring;
unable to believe what they saw and enthusing widely over the years of work
ahead of them before they ever got anywhere near completing their task. But the ordinary cavers, still pushing and
probing in the far reaches arrived back in the pub after gruelling trips and
stood muttering together in corners about catching fleeting glimpses of eyes
glaring at them from inaccessible recesses deep within the formations and the
mysterious rappings and tappings to be in out of the way grottoes. Of course the divers created a fuss about the
maniac and his bang but the identity of the lone-caver remained a mystery. That was, at any rate until the McDuffberts
Swallet uproar, when the Sheldon Manor Moron Caving Club were falsely accused
of violating the sump.
Whilst attempting to be first through the sump to administer
a hearty application of well-deserved retribution upon the unsuspecting
interlopers, Fox the Ferret was buried alive when a pile of gravel was washed
in on top of him by the dammed up water. Fortunately his boots were still exposed and the rest of the team
dragged him clear, dislocating his right knee in the process. The punitive
expedition then retired, defeated, and reported this latest development to the
Committee. The Chairman declared that
the best way to deal with the matter would be to dismiss the affair as an
outbreak of mass hallucination and advised those involved to put in more time
caving and drinking less.
Nevertheless, in spite of the Chairmans recommendations,
next morning it was discovered that the McDuffberts entrance lid had been
broken open during the night. When it
was pointed out that it may have been
forced from inside by the returning sump vandals; and what did all the footprints
leading off to the Sheldon Manor Morons Caving Club indicate if not that they
were involved in some way? A deputation
set off for the S.M.M.C.C. hut to demand an explanation. They were received with acrimonious counter
accusations that the S.M.M.C.C. bog had disappeared down half an hour ago and
that The Shed must admit responsibility for reckless underground tunnelling;
not for the first time; which the S.M.M.C.C. wasnt prepared to tolerate for
much longer if this sort of things was going to continue, and right now they
were more interested in getting the bog back to the surface complete with the
bloke who had been sitting on it, than all the Shed nonsense. The bickering disintegrated into an
unfortunate argument and the ensuing pitch battle much damage was done to
property and persons alike before the combatants were separated.
That wasnt the end of the trouble. Only the beginning. Towards Christmas reports started coming in
from all quarters; of cavers stranded underground with their tackle gone missing;
burgled club huts; disappearing explosive stores; farmers complaining about
vanishing cattle and stolen chicken and blaming the cavers; until the whole
district of Pidnem was rife with suspicion and dispute and snarling and general
inter-club warfare. The public never got
to hear of it, it was too serious. There
was a sort of self imposed universally unanimous blanket on what was happening
on Pidnem. The ground was covered in
snow by this time and cavers armed with clubs and rubber truncheons were out
hunting their fellows, scouring the woods and fields and following footprints
and tracks searching for their missing gear.
The tension had to be eased before something serious
happened. So, a mass meeting of all club
committees convened in secret behind locked doors to thrash out a plan. During the tight lipped discussions that
followed after the presentation of an overall analysis of all the incidents it
gradually dawned on everybody present that there were Other People under
Pidnem. A unanimous resolution was
passed declaring a Total Amalgamation to get below and track down the Other
People and put a stop to their nefarious activities once and for all.
At zero hour all the Combined Club Forces disappeared below
ground with loads of material and equipment. Whilst groups of men maintained watch and prowled and patrolled day and
night, stealing silently through the caves; engineers and electricians
installed traps and alarm systems and laid metal grills connected to high
voltage cables.
A sole diver, sent down to reconnoitre Blookey Hole for sign
of intruders, heard the same ghastly singing that was reported in
McDuffberts. Searching around he
discovered the newly dug-out entrance to a natural passage that extended into
the far distance. Realising that he had
found the marauding devils responsible for all the trouble, he courageously
decided to track them to their lair and confront them, rather than return to
the surface and waste time rounding up re-enforcements. He crept along the passage, the carousing
getting louder as he progresses, and entered a huge chamber. Across on the far side, the whole scene was
illuminated in the glare of a blazing log fire, lighting up about 30 tents
pitched on the sandy floor, and the gang of ruffians, sprawled about drinking
and bellowing crude songs and chewing on hunks of freshly roasted meat.
Before the diver could retreat from this hellish scene he
was seized upon by one of the gang who had been lurking behind him and dragged
over to the firelight, where a deadly hush was spreading like an invisible pall
through the singing and bellowing which gradually petered out and came to a
stop, while everybody looked at the diver from under their eyebrows, glaring at
him and gnashing their teeth. But the
diver wasnt the type of bloke to be intimidated and he started in on the motley
crew as to who the hell were they and what was their game? One of the ruffians got up off his hunkers
and strode over to the diver, standing in front of him with his hands on his
hips and glaring at him out of un-squinting eyes buried deep in his tangled
black beard.
He stood there, swaddled in asbestos rags, all strapped up
and buckled together and hung about with some sort of baked and blackened leather-plated suit of armour, reeking of
sweat and charcoal, and then, throwing out a pointed arm at the diver and
blaring at him as if he was at least half-a-mile away, the ruffian roared,
Ill tell you who we are! The C.W.
Smith-Brown Consortium of Specialist Cave researchers! Thats who! And our game as you call it, started under the
whilst you were sucking milk out of a bottle! Not in some piddling grott-hole like this! Destiny, aye, destiny! guided us to
discover a series of unique chambers. He pointed directly upward, When we were sweating out our guts driving
railroad tunnels beneath the mountains. Unique because they were completely sealed within the geo-historic rock
structure!
He stabbed his finger at the divers chest. How do you account for that, Eh! Ill tell you! Because cave evolution starts at the bottom of
the system and not at the top like everybody thinks! Your so-called entrance is merely the route
taken by comparatively recent streams and rivers percolating through earthquake
cracked strata, widening out and disintegrating the loose rock in the falling waters
and washing all the rubbish below into the original and ancient cavity,
blocking it and chocking it! Thats
how! He smashed his fist into the palm
of his hand to drive the point home. My
own scientific analysis of the original chambers proved that they were natural
reservoirs, isolated from the surface, and at one time had continued yer
actual primeval high pressure superheated steam which had cooled and condensed
over the years to leave the cavities as I discovered them! Proliferously decorated with calciferous
formations encrusted with mineral deposits and containing residual lakes of
crystal clear pure water.
He glared savagely at the diver, and ranted on, But your
so-called experts wouldnt believe my theory! Even with the proof. So I had to go out, alone, to find an active
steam reservoir into which I could descend. However, this task was too difficult even for me and I had to abandon my
expedition and leave my men, stout fellows all of them. God rest their souls, down there. He wiped a tear from his eye, But I found
the next best thing! he roared in triumph, I found what I was looking for in
the geysers! Identical in every way to
the steam reservoirs, but with vents leading out to the surface! And I found something else he nodded his
shaggy head. Fantastic flutings and
scallopings, all sculptured out and eroded by the pressurised movement of
thousands of tons of cataracting boiling water being forced though the pipes
and passages leading up from the present day superheated reservoir!
He looked at the diver. What do you think of that then?
Eh! The diver knew what he thought
about it alright but it would have been more than his life was worth to say so
and he knew that too. So he nodded his
head as if vastly impressed and asked timidly, Whats that all got to do with
you being here then? Everything!
roared the ruffian. I am now
concentrating the final phase of my research into the exploration and
cataloguing of examples of geologically ancient systems broken into and
enlarged by surface erosion such as your rivers and streams where deep down
passages reveal the original flutings and scallopings and remnants of the
condensation-deposited formations polluted and overlaid with your modern
calciferous drip and trickle such as you would find in this rat trap of a place
we are standing in now!
He gestured imperiously and one of his henchmen scuttled up
to his elbow with a foaming tankard of ale. The ruffian threw back his head and tipped the contents of the tankard
down his gullet in one convulsive swallow and then hurtled the empty pewter at
the rocks with a resounding clang of ruptured metal. The diver blanched in recognising the tankard
as his own, which had disappeared from the pub one night along with all the liquor
and beer in the place. The black bearded
ruffian continued And I shall complete my thesis and put it before your so
called experts he practically spat the word. When I finish my
investigations of one or two rather fine examples of extinct geyser systems we
have discovered down here. In fact, they
may be merely dormant. In which case I
shall reactivate them to prove my point!
The diver began to feel real fear then and looked around at
the silent stares of the listening ruffians, wondering whether he would ever
see daylight again. The leader of the
gang stared at him menacingly, as if he was looking at some species of vermin
fit only to be extinguished under his heel, and hissed, Listen carefully, my
friend, I dont know who you are, because Ive never seen you before. But just in case you intend to come here very
often, then there is something I should tell you, and that it, that if I were
you, I would regard this precarious state of your personal welfare with some
concern, and adding in his normal conspirational growl, That is, unless you
are prepared to deliver my message to the Total Amalgamation Committee!
M message? stammered the diver, surprised at the
ruffians knowledge. Oh yes, my friend
the ruffian nodded, We know everything that goes on, and where our enemies
are, make no mistake about that! But we
require the er, assistance he put a delicate emphasis on the word, of
additional surveyors and explosives experts to replace the heavy casualties we
have sustained so far. The entrance to
our working in Grunters Hole, and has been well signposted. The er, volunteers, again the delicate
emphasis, Will have little difficulty if finding their way down to us His
voice rose to a shout again. We are
offering a truce, a message of peace and seasonal goodwill amongst all
speleologists and an invitation to join us in our glorious quest! He threw his arms wide. Recognition in return for all the years of
toil! That is all we demand!
At an abrupt sign of dismissal from their ferocious leader
six of the ruffians hustled the diver away without another word down a passage
and then along the warm banks of a broad river with coils of steam curling from
its surface, sliding past, black and sift and hissing gently in its channelled
bed of hot rock. They led him on into a
small chamber and motioned him upwards, still silently in reply to all his
questions. Merry Christmas!, he
shouted at them as a parting shot. Is
it? snarled on of them, Thats what you think! The leader of the escort smashed the snarling
one across the face with is clenched fist and shouted, Shut your mouth and get
below, you scum! That goes for the lot
of you! On the double!
The listening post down in Grunters Hole heard the diver
ascending and since nobody was supposed to be down there, they carried out
their orders and released an avalanche of boulders upon him. Fortunately he was under a ledge when it
happened and so escaped serious injury by the skin of his teeth. Recognising his voice bellowing a stream of
obscene protest, they switched off the electrocution grills and allowed him to
proceed towards the surface after listening to an account of his ordeal, and
then settled down again with redoubled vigilance in case any of the villainous
crew below should attempt an exit.
The Total Amalgamation Committee, in session at Lower Mines,
thanks to the hospitality of the Wessex Catering Society Caving Club, heard the
message in silence and sent out immediate instructions ordering the entrance
shaft in Grunters Hole to be blown up, sentries posted with walkie-talkie R.T.
sets at the entrance to Trebor Gulch, McDuffberts Swallet, Blookey Hole
resurgence, and all the other caves on Pidnem offerin an escape route for the
gangsters below. They then prepared an
official communiqué containing the divers information and had the contents
relayed by the Hut Warden through the communications board to the leaders of
all underground patrols and listening posts instructing them to converge on
Blookey Hole through the gangsters own connecting tunnel which they had driven
from the end of Trebor Gulch Extension; and which had only been discovered by
prowling patrol a matter of hours before.
Fox the Ferret leader of one of the patrols earphones
clasped to his head heard of the news in stunned silence. What did you say? he spluttered, Take the
gang into custody! Use force if it is
required! Re—quired? You must be joking! C.W. Smith- Brown God help us! I tell you, youd better call out the Army! Were all doomed down here! I know the fellow, hes a homicidal
maniac! But the Hut Warden had more to
occupy himself with, than listening to Foxs blathering and plugged into the next
line.
Meanwhile, back on the deserted surface, holes started to
appear all over the place as one depression after another subsided in clouds of
dust. The Pidnem Preservation Society
went berserk when farmers demolished dry stone walls and old buildings and
anything else they could lay their hands on to stuff down the holes. Whatever it was, he C.W. Smith-Brown was
into something big, the way it kept falling down on him. Nobody felt safe; it was like having a giant
mole burrowing away under your feet.
Sheep Lair Pit blew up in a plume of smoke and steam and
trippers came from all over the country to see the new attraction.
Roman Baths dried up. The cavers at
Pidnem scoured the depths in a state of raging fury, determined to trap the
Anti-Caver and his; by now somewhat depleted; pack of ruffians in their
underground fortress. And they were
right of his heels when he played his last trump card and destroyed the cavers
lines of communication.
Up at Lower Mines the Hut Warden was on duty, co-ordinating
the chase and zeroing in the pursuit, alone; for even the Total Amalgamation
Committee had joined in the hunt now that the kill was about to be made. Outside, a patch of snow, adjacent to the wet
wall of Lower Mines, was melting away and evaporating into the frosty air. Intuitive cattle, sending danger, stampeded
away from the zone of impeding danger. The Hut Warden, squatting at the communication switch board, passing
instructions to the leader of one of the underground pursuit teams, looked up,
puzzled, and listened carefully to the grunting, muffledly-thunderous
vibrations emanating from under his chair.
Outside, where the snow had melted, the exposed ground
lifted off like toothpaste being squeezed out of a tube, and in one almighty
violent concussive crack, exploded into fragments and spewed upwards in a cloud
of dust. The Hut Warden, hurtled out of
his chair by the impact of the tremor, which hade made the whole building lurch
and had brought the tiles careering down off the roof, rushed out through the
three foot wide crack in the west wall, and in a state of pure terror made an
impossible leap of twenty feet straight across the mouth of a gaping shaft out
of which a column of steam rolled and towered upwards in to the grey sky. Dormant geyser number two had been
reactivated!
The Total Amalgamation Committee, exhausted and at its wits
end, sat in session. Get Fox in here!
snapped the grim-faced Chairman. Fox! We have read your letter
describing your experience with this man Smith-Brown, with great interest. Its a great pity you didnt cut his rope
when you had the chance. It would have
saved everybody a lot of inconvenience. Still, I suppose youre no more of a clairvoyant than the rest of
us. I cant understand why you didnt
come forward before, but now that you are here perhaps you can be of some
use. You say you have some influence
with the man, or rather, I should say, had. Can you tell us more? Only
this, replied Fix, Youll never get him! The only way that youll get rid of him is to seal up the whole of
Pidnem and grab him when he digs his way out! Obviously impossible! snapped the Chairman, He could come up anywhere
as we well know! There is another way,
now I come to think of it said Fox slowly, And that would be to offer him a
bigger challenge
The Chairman stared at him, waiting for further
enlightenment. Perhaps we could get him
interested in an expedition to the Andes or the
said Fox consideringly. Hes probably
been there already said the Chairman resignedly. Is that the best you can do? One of the Committee interrupted. Were getting nowhere! Somethings got to be one! Weve got of get rid of him, Its like
sitting on top of a volcano, wondering when its going to blow up next! Fox jumped to his feet excitedly, Thats it!
he yelled. Everybody looked at him. Volcano! Send him down a volcano! Everybody kept looking at him.
Tell us more said the Chairman softly, comprehension and
hope gleaming in his narrow eyes. Vesuvius?
Yama? Where do you suggest? Well pay all expenses
.!
News in brief: –
High level holes in Cuthberts 2 maypoled with no
success.
———-
Part 1 of Spelaeodes selling out fast send your orders to
Bryan Ellis or Dave Irwin as soon as possible to avoid disappointment
remember profits are for the B.E.C. Hut
Fund.
———-
Latest issue of Descent contains interesting articles
including details of the possible link-up of all the systems on Casterton Leck,
Ireby, Gragareth and Kingsdale in Yorkshire and Jim Eyres articled entitled
In the Hole of the Woman
———-
Two cavers rescued from Rods Pot, Burrington lost their
way through ruckle from Main Chamber!
———-
East Twin, Burrington and Rumbling Hole, Leckfell (
Irwin. Both printed by off-set litho.
———-
A Novel Quiz
Literary Profile of the Committee!!!!!!!!
We all feel that we know our Committee, and as they are all
(we think) literate, perhaps it is in literature that we can find the most apt
descriptions of them.
Of the Committee as a whole it may be said: – Where village statesmen talk(ed) with looks
profound and news much older than their ale went round!
Goldsmith.
++++++++++++++
Whilst taking them individually in order: –
1. The manners of mountaineers are commonly savage,
but they are rather produced by their situation than by their ancestors. Dr.
Johnson
2. Pass the hat for your credits sake, and pay
pay pay. – Kipling
3. The mighty answer of unmeaning rhyme. – Lord
Byron
4. Hail fellow well met! – Swift
5. Then he will talk Great Gods, how he will
talk. – Lee
6. You shall see them on a beautiful quarto page,
where a neat rivulet of text shall meander though a meadow of margin. –
7. His head and his hairs were white like wool, as
white as snow, and his eyes were as a flame of fire. Revelations 1:14
8. I am a courtier, grave and serious W.S.
Gilbert
9. Now is the winter of our discontent made
glorious by this sun of York Shakespeare
10. LEtat cest moi Louis XIV
Perhaps you can decide the order?
by the most famous
author of them all A NON.
The Ladies Trip to Cuthberts 2
Sun 9th Nov. 69
By Joan Bennett
Typical domestic scene in one B.E.C. household enter
husband in business suit, quick change into jeans and sweater enter bachelor
friend. Men quickly eat meal prepared by
wife exit men folk in direction of Mendip, leaving wife with the dirty
dishes. Thinks wife over washing up
Its a long time since my last trip to Cuthberts, and I would like to see
Gour Rift with the dams and lots of water, and the progress being made on the
dig.
After sounding out wives/girl friends of other members of
the team, the time and date for a Ladies Trip to Cuthberts was agreed. Before this was actually accomplished,
Cuthberts 2 was discovered, which added considerable interest to the
trip. When the time came, however, only
two wives went down the cave, accompanied by two other Lady Cavers.
The trip was completed without much difficulty (I have known
much slower tourist trips) and much interest was shown in the new section of
the cave. However, our leader, and at
least one member of the party was glad when the now sometimes dry Sump 1 was re-negotiated,
as the dams were only taking 20 minutes to fill at this particular time.
One gentleman (of course) from the B.E.C. remarked that the
Ladies Party conjured up a vision of crinolines and fluttering ribbons, whist
a rude and crude (of course) member of the Shepton was heard to ask after The
Old Wives Party. I am not sure which
was nearest the mark!
(Party: Janet
Woodwood, Rosemary ? (S.M.C.C.), Sally Merrett (W.C.C.) and Joan Bennett
(B.E.C.). Leader Roy Bennett.
*****************************************
Christmas Greetings by various members have cost them 25/-
each for the Hut Find!
*****************************************
Bob Bagshaw has things to sell!
*****************************************
Car badges are available to order contact Bob for details.
*****************************************
Bertie ties are available from Bob at 17/6 each or £1 If
you wish to donate 2/6 to the Hut Fund.
*****************************************
Subscriptions are due at the end of January remember 25/-!
*****************************************
Alfies Spelaeodes are selling out fast no reprint price
4/- for Part 2 order your copy now at the time of writing the Editor has
only 90 copies left of the original 500 Part 1 has only been on sale for
three weeks! You have been warned.
Letter To The Editor
Dear Dave,
My nife cell has for many months leaked badly. I checked to see if it was excess electrolyte
gassing over the vents during charging and seeping down inside the case. It was not. The unit was then stripped down no easy job as two of the cells were
badly swollen ( as shown below) and jammed solid in the outer case.
To trace the leak each cell was filled with electrolyte and
upended for 24 hours. One cell was found
to leak around the top seam weld: although strangely enough it was not one of
the swollen cells.
I have been given two apparently sound cells without sealing
vents and am wondering which 3 cells to use. The original three are old but last five hours on main beam.
Questions
1. Are the swollen cells serviceable?
2. Can the leaking cells be satisfactorily
repaired?
3. The replacement cells have been without seals for
a year. Has contact with air damaged the
cells?
Swollen 1/8 each side
Yours sincerely
Alan
Kennet
November 1969
Library List No.2
List No. 1 in April 1969 issue of B.B., page 45
Caving Books cont.
A38 Caves of
Clare Edited E.K. Tratman
A39 History of Mendip Caving P.
Johnson
Climbing Books
b1 High Heaven (Fr. Dauphone) Jaques
Boell
b2
Noyce
b3 First Over Everest Houston
Mount Everest. Expedition 1953
b4 Nadi Devi, The Ascent of H.W.
Tilman
b5
b6 Sandstone Climbs in S.E. England E.C. Pyatt
b7 Romance of the Rocks C.A.
Hall
b8 Climbs in Canadian Rockies F.S.
Smythe
b9
Reconnaissance, 1921 C.K. Howard-
Bury
b10 Kamat Conquered F.S.
Smythe
b11
b12
b13 Rakaposhi M.
Banks
b14 Conquering the Celestial Mountains Y. Simonov
b15
Peak F.S. Smythe
b16 Mountains of the Moon P.M.
Synge
b17 Climbing, Where to Climb in the
Isles
b18 Mountains of Memory Lunn
b19 Mountain Prospect Scott-Randall
b20 Montains of Snowdonia, The Carr
& Lister
b21 Of Men and Mountains W.C.
Douglas
b22 Everest, The Ascent of J.
Hunt
b23 Rock Climbing and Mountaineering C. Brunning
b24 Mountaineering, Readers Guide to Library Association
b25
Climbing in J. Barford
b26 Mountaineering, A Short manual of Burns, Shuttleworth And Wright
b27 Mid Moor and Mountain Balsille
& Westwood
b28 Mountaineering, the Technique of J.E.B. Wright
Guides
c1 South West England Ward,
Lock and Bowdens
c2 Fall & Caves of Ingleton, The J. Homer
c3 Outdoor Guide, The R.
McCarthy
c4 Unbeaten Tracks P.E.
Barnes
c5 Wye Valley Ward
Lock & Co.
c6 Derbyshire L.R.
Muirhead
to be continued
Palaeolithic Sites in the Suabian Alb.
By John Ifold
The Suabiam Alb forms a section of the calcareous limestone
Jura Mountains which stretch from western
to southern
depth, in them however are remains of abundant Upper Pleistocene fauna together
with those of early human culture.
Sparse traces of a Micoquian Mousterain industry at
Kogelstein, near Schmiechen. In the
is the Vogelherd near Stetten where G. Rick
Excavated what is, up to the present, stratigraphically the
most important Pleistocene deposit in southern
(a lower most flaking industry) a Micoquian Mousterian industry, a simple
Mousterian industry; a typical Aurignacian industry with figurines; a developed
Aurigniacian industry; a Lower Magdalanian industry and an
Magalenian
There are nine Aurignacian figurines which can be seen in
the museum at Heidenheim.
Letter To The Editor
Dear Sir,
The new rift passage discovered in St. Cuthberts Swallet
(Cuthberts 2) brings to light a new area of the development of the cave in
more ways than one. As is well known the
entrance to the cave is developed in Lower Limestone Shales, from whence the
major part of the system traverses the Black Rock Limestone. It now appears that the Black Rock Limestone
has been completely traversed and the cave has entered the Vallis Limestone.
The junction of these two rock-types is known as the horizon, and is marked by the entrance of
the fossil Caninia (a coral). It is also
the location of a highly fossiliferous chert bed. I believe that the junction is located in the
new rift at the side of the 10ft. pothole. Near the base odd the pothole several large fossils in a chert bed are
well exposed and thus add to the many other fossils locations in St.
Cuthberts. If this turns out to be the horizon, then the existence of the pothole
may be explained by differential erosion of the Vallis Limestone with respect
to the Black Rock Limestone.
Another property of the Vallis Limestone is that it might be
dolomitised; this could affect the structure of the cave. The thickness of the Vallis Limestone at this
point is probably about 100ft. and so the rift may have already entered the
Burrington Oolite or at least be on the point of entering it.
Yours faithfully
Mike Luckwill.
Expedition Ariege 1970
By Kangy
In the foothills of the Pyrenees, in what is said to be one
of the most beautiful regions of
of limestone. This area, the Ariege, is
south-west of
and is forested with deciduous trees carpeting shapely peaks, giving a travel
bureau gloss to a hollow interior.
Goerges Jauzion knows all and he and the Societe Meridional
de Speleologie et de Prehistoire know of a large number of holes which require
looking at. One of their problems is in
the fact the embarrassing number of unexplored holes and the manpower required
to sort them out.
At the beginning of November I went with Georges to a small
mountain near St. Giron which is a small town not far from
at 5.00 in the morning, met the representatives of 6 or 7 local clubs and then
went together with a load of ladders and rope. The drive finished at the end of a steep stony track just as dawn was
breaking. The cars were left on a col to
contemplate superb views while the gear was shared amongst us. We then shouldered our way up into the
for an hour or so until a hole was reached. Not immediately obvious through the trees and half hidden in dead
leaves, was a small depression in a half-cup of limestone.
This was Q.M. 1 which is shorthand for the first possibility
at Quero Maldido. It was quickly
prepared by setting up a winch bolted to adjacent rocks while about 450 feet of
ladder was lowered into the hole. The
lifeline was positioned around the winch and then arranged to hang unobstructed
into the shaft through a pulley lashed to some trees. The first man down returned and reported a
sloping ledge at 50 metres (155ft.) and that the shaft, which was 15 metres in
diameter, continued. We all ate lunch
with great contentment.
The assault began seriously after lunch and three men went
down to the 50 metre ledge to continue the descent. The hours passed slowly for those waiting on
the surface and even more slowly for the back-up team. Then, inevitably, came the first news;
progress stopped at 130 metres (430ft.). The full story, gleaned later, was that the shaft finished at about 80
metres below the ledge in a rocky floor with no immediate prospect of pushing
further.
Well that was that for the day. The point of the story is
that this was the first descent of a shaft, deeper than Gaping Gill, and there
are more where this one came from! Georges has suggested that we send a team next year to jointly explore
the region. The end of July or early
August would be the best time. To give
some idea of what could be involved the sketches show a few shafts already
entered. The Coume Ferrat, in particular
needs another descent in order to do a colouration test. The time for the trip is estimated to be 3
4 days. Also shown are the Quero
Maladido 1, Chaou Marti with a free pitch of 120m and Pique Grane with a free
pitch of 140m (400ft.) Rather more
horizontal caves were described in an earlier article of mine this year.
If you are interested in good food, wine, company, and
rewarding original exploration in a region full of caves sporting and prehistoric
then get in touch with Dave Irwin or me quick!
Ed.
Note: Recently
Georges was in
recently and he spent a day on Mendip humping pipes down to the Cuthberts
Sump. He was most impressed with the
system. He will be in
for about two years starting next March. Ive no doubt that we havent seen the
last of him yet. He is quite keen to
have a B.E.C. party visit the area described by Kangy. There are over 1,000
holes recorded in the Arige area and only some 200 surveyed.
Wig


*****************************************
Report of the Cuthberts Leaders Meeting will appear in
January B.B.
*****************************************
The first accurate survey of Sidcot Swallet will appear in
the B.B. soon another B.B. first!
Cavers Bookshelf
By Daphne Stenner
ABOUT CAVES by
Terry Shannon; illustrated by Charles Payzant; Muller Junior Look, Read and
Learn Series 8. Price 9/6d.
This is an ideal book for the child who asks Why does Daddy
go caving. And then wants to know about cave formations, prehistoric animals,
cave paintings etc. It covers, in
language suitable for youngsters, the
different ways caves are formed, from the vadose and phreatic limestone caves,
to ice caves, sea caverns and lava caves. A few of the terms are typically American, Spelunker for example, and
all the references are to American caves but the simple drawings are clear
enough for children to understand. After
touching on the uses of caves by pre-historic animals, primitive man and Indian
flat-builders, the book ends with a few typical legends of caves and how they
got their names. I thought the Floyd
Collins example rather gruesome for my 5 year old but it didnt seem to worry
him. The size of the print is good for the
child just staring to read for himself and this book was voted as one we would
like to have on the bookshelf at home instead of just borrowed from the
library. At 9/6 it would make a good
Christmas present for the 5 to 11 age groups.
Rescues
Stoke lane: Three brothers (surname Clodsworthy) were
overdue on a trip to Sump 1 in Stoke. MRO were called out. They were
found just beyond the Muddy Oxbow and were lost. They apparently made little or no attempt to
find their way out as they could not decide which was the correct way on
through the duck or the Muddy Oxbow. If
they had remembered the old maxim if lost follow the stream then they would
have got out without any trouble.
Swildons Hole: A party of four were overdue from a round
trip through the Troubles. MRO were
called out. At about midnight they were
contacted by a search party at the bottom of Vicarage Pot. They had missed the connection with the Two
streamway and had abseiled down into the pot, pulling the rope after them,
before they realised that they had gone wrong. As they were students at
ought to be taken in hand!
Letter to the Editor
Dear Dave
Following the breakthrough at the sump in St. Cuthberts a
certain amount of controversy seems to have arisen which I feel is due to the
very unreasonable attitude taken by people who had not been involved in the
work leading to the discovery of St. Cuthberts 2.
Criticism has been aimed chiefly at those who withheld the
news until Saturday evening (less than 24 hours). It is thought that they should have been told
on Friday evening only one hour after the discovery before even these people
who had actually been involved in the work had been informed.
Surely it is the prerogative of those concerned to hold back
the information until they have had the chance to explore the cave fully and
surely it is the right of those persons who had worked so hard on the project
and did not happen to be at the sump on the Friday evening to be the first to
know and have the option of being on the first exploratory trip and to push
various parts of the new cave. If you
take away this right then surely you have removed completely the motive for
digging.
The chief argument put forward is that no one who had not
actually been involved in the discovery would have dreamt of entering St.
Cuthberts 2. This argument is
completely invalid since know of five people who put absolutely no effort into
the operations in the last two years (and some people have recorded as many as
one hundred trips) who have been involved in pushing parts of the new cave
within the first week of discovery.
If this is acknowledged to be the correct code of conduct
then I think that the enthusiasm for digging in the future will be somewhat
dampened.
Yours
sincerely
John
Riley. School House Farm,
Chew
Stoke,
10
November 1969
Ed. Note: It was three weeks before the
discovery of Contour (or Sludge Pit) cave was common knowledge; about 1 month
for Little Neath Cave; 1 month for O.F.D. II and considerably longer for
several other discoveries. 24 hours is
being absolutely fair with the caving world. (See Editorial page 142).
Notts Pot
By Tony Waltham
(Happy Wanderers C.C.) & L.U.C.C.
Situated high on the flank of Gragareth near the western end
of the
requiring booking through the C.N.C.C.) Notts is a classic pothole which well
deserves its popularity. Though the trip
from the entrance to the sump covers only a horizontal distance of less than
400 feet, the pothole contains a wealth of passages well worth visiting for
they range to a depth of 455ft. and include four different interconnecting
routes down.
When first discovered the main routes down were completely
dry but now the pot is invariable wet on the last two pitches, and in flood
these may be impassable. The rest of the
system however, above a depth of 370 feet, is a good bad weather trip.
A few years ago some major collapses at the entrance
significantly changed the shape and hydrology of the pothole, and today by far
the most comfortable way down is the Centre Series, described here and shown on
the survey, in section. The entrance is
a large hole in the foot of the largest of a number of shakeholes whose
location is roughly marked on O.S. maps and in Pennine Underground.
Usually the entrance pitch is descended with 40 feet of
ladder belayed to a stake, but it can be very easily free-climbed. A slot in the floor then leads to a canyon
passage with the stream flowing under boulders which soon come to an end. The way on is then down the stream to a short
pitch which may be very wet. However a
number of easy climbs up into the roof lead to a large dry passage and an oxbow
to an alternative short pitch (20ft.) which is always dry. At the foot of these pitches the caver is in
Four-Ways Chamber (previously called Two and
down a fine rift canyon passage to two very wet pitches of 60ft. and 90ft.,
which by contortions may be laddered fairly dry. Opposite and up a slight bank the long and
tight Right Hand Series leaves by a low bedding plane passage. In the far corner a hole in the floor leads
to the Centre Series, while above it a high passage leads via a few climbs to
the Birthday Pot Route and the associated rather grotty high level passages
discovered in 1967 by U.L.S.A.
To follow the Centre Series, the hole in the floor is
descended by way of 70ft. of ladder down a fine free pitch, belayed to a good
solid bridge. The entire Centre Series
is a succession of pitches down a single rift forms along a fault and there is
little passage between the drops. The
next pitch of 25ft. down two clean steps are belayed to a chock stone
immediately above it, and not to some rather dangerous flakes on the
right. Immediately after this another
25ft. pitch leads down to a small ledge (with a hole in the floor). Avoiding the hole (which connects with the
Right Hand Series) the next pitch of about 50ft. involves a descent of 20ft.
and then a fine swinging traverse over another hole and down an easy slope
beyond a big rock flake (see survey). This leads into a comfortable chamber at the far side which is the
stream again. Most of the water emerges
from a very low duck along with the Right Hand Series, while down from the far
wall another stream falls about 30ft. This is the route down followed by the Left Hand Series and the Birthday
Pot Route which join at the top of the Waterfall.
Downstream is a narrow high rift passage, best followed by
traversing above the stream to the head of the 30ft. waterfall. This is easily laddered in the dry by using
45ft. of ladder belayed to a large stalagmite on the far wall at the traverse
level. The top of the pitch is then a
little narrow but soon bells out into a fine circular chamber. From here another clean canyon passage leads
down a few cascades to the top of the noisy 70ft. waterfall dropping into a
large chamber. If not in full flood, the
descent of this pitch is very sporting and conveniently broken by a ledge 20ft.
down.
Into the chamber a large inlet stream flows down a steep
rift passage. This is very short and may easily be followed up to a clear sump
pool, from which flows the waters of Ireby Cavern. The sump has not yet been
dived right through, though it is about 500ft. long. Following the combined stream out of the
chamber and obvious phreatic passage very soon leads to a wet 15ft. pitch, best
descended by chipping another ladder to the end of the 70ft. ladder. At the foot of this the caver lands directly
in a deep large sump pool which is the bottom of the system. The black water surface disappears into the
gloom but this is the end as the sump has been dived to a hopelessly light
bedding plane. In the left hand wall a
small tube passage leads in a loop back under the main chamber to a static sump
which also has been dived, to a deep rift.
Altogether, Notts is well worth a visit as it is not too
difficult and yet contains a fine variety of interesting pitches and a
selection of routes. A party of six can reasonably expect to visit the sump and
return by any route (except the slightly large Right Hand Series) in about 4
5 hours.